![]() So to reach this 6-hour mark, we must account for an extra 11.25 minutes. To be more exact, it takes the Earth an additional 5 hours, 48 minutes and 45 seconds for it to revolve completely around the sun. It was mentioned earlier that the days lost due to the drift was 0.242189 days, which is approximately 6 hours. We can crack this mystery by looking at the exact calculations. But if this were completely true, then why did Setsubun occur one day earlier? It goes back to the once-in-124-years event mentioned at the start. Leap years are supposed to help fix this issue. For those of us that dwell in the Northern Hemisphere, we’d be celebrating the New Year in a T-shirt. Without the presence of leap years, summers and winters would be flipped in around 700 years. The leap year is designed to offset this deviation. When we multiply this over 4 years, we end up drifting apart by nearly an entire day (6 hours x 4 years = 24 hours). ![]() This 0.242189 days lost in a year is equivalent to approximately 6 hours. The following diagram can be found on the website for the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.Īs the figure shows, the calendar year is slightly shorter than the actual time it takes for the earth to revolve around the sun, leading to an incremental drift. ![]() The movement of the Earth on the orbital plane is what decides Nishi-Nibun. Although not as common, equivalent season adjectives exist for summer and winter too. In English, the two solstices maintain their seasonal names (summer & winter), whereas the equinoxes use the adjective “vernal” and “autumnal”. These four cross-quarter days are known in Japan as Nishi-Nibun (二至二分) and means quite literally, “the two solstices (至) and the two equinoxes (分)”. The solstices are when the Sun reaches its greatest distance from the equator, resulting in either the longest or shortest day of the year. This results in a near-equal length of daylight and darkness. To start, we must recognize that the seasons are based off of the Earth’s orbit around the sun, with the equinoxes marking the days when the Sun is exactly above the equator. In the process, he also sheds some light on “ Nijyūshi (24) Sekki”, the ancient Japanese calendar which divides the year into 24 mini-seasons. Hakoda-sensei blends astronomy and etymology as he describes why different dates are allocated to Setsubun and other seasonal holidays. Click here to read the original article in Japanese.įor the first time in 124 years, the Setsubun (節分) tradition of throwing beans and yelling “Demons out! Good fortune in!” occurred not on February 3 – when Setsubun is normally celebrated – but on February 2. Seasons of Japan is made possible in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts.The following article is based on the online series, " Jissen! Tsutawaru Eigo Training" by Katsuyoshi Hakoda (Instructor and Coordinator of English Language Education, AEON). And A Brush with Beauty: Japanese Paintings in Ink, Color, and Gold highlights the best of the Indianapolis Museum of Art’s formidable collection of Edo-period art. Nihontō: The Samurai Sword will display the beauty and functionality of these famous artifacts, while 47 Ronin: A Tale of Honor and Loyalty examines the popular historical tale of an attack by a group of samurai on the villa of an important government official to avenge the death of their lord. The culinary arts make their debut in the galleries with pop ups featuring Japanese food like blooming tea and ramen. Fashion Redefined: Miyake, Kawakubo, Yamamoto illustrates how Japanese fashion changed western concepts of beauty. Orchids will dedicate a portion of its offerings to celebrating the famous flowers from the island. Guests will enter a living painting, where they can trigger surprising animations and sounds. Step into the Seasons of Japan is your first stop. In 2019, a year of staggered experiences will unfold across the entire campus, focused on 700 years of Japanese art and culture. What if you could visit Japan without leaving Indiana? At Newfields, you can.
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